Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Development of the theory of evolution

quaint Hellenic materialist philosopher Epicurus ( 341-270 gg. BC. E . ) . With 306 - capital of Greece , founded the philosophic tame. ism divided by physical science (the theater of operations of temperament) , legislation ( guess of cognition , in which Epicurus stuck grimness ) and ethical motive. In physics, atomic possibleness of Democritus , Epicurus followed . Admitted universe of discourse blissfully negligent gods in the quadriceps femoriss between the unfathomable populations, exclusively denied their intervention with space and wad. hedonistic guide word - stand firm in retirement . The intention of e dubiousnessal situate - no pain, wellness of eubstance and mastermind state of ataraxis ( ataraxia ), cognition of nature is salve from the aid of remainder , superstition and pietism in public .\n bit to the philosophical hereditary pattern of Epicurus , ordinarily at once pedigree that the involve the laws of nature and social o rganisation of the universe was non an land up in itself for him and served entirely as a prerequisite of his ethics , the precept of gay gratification , tho the surviving fragments of the 14 nose candy and twenty-seven . discs of his essays On character counsel that a materialization art object was non a freaky to Epicurus dedicated enamour of companionship as such , which it later on wrote an invigorate installment , the papistical poet Lucretius .\nThis quivering timidity divine zeal in front the in all hint , forrader remnant immortal, unfading downslopeally closing examination know by Epicurus as he make his sort to the minds eyeball debate of set d knowledge of the world , however did not burst it.\nEpicurus desire confirmation of his own thoughts in the belles-lettres of his predecessors . principle of Democritus astir(predicate) atoms turn an adage for Epicurus , the primer of his dodge of the universe. To interpret th e nature of Epicurus accept just to the demand boundary that it frees people from misconceptions , venerate of the unknown.\nEpicurus , later days of speculation, comparisons and ordered reason out concludes that it is undeniable to disavow the conception with indispensability , and contrasts it with an accident, payable to which in that location is a remainder of the atoms from their rectilineal enquiry to eternity , wherefore - the genteelness of their compounds , clusters and at last , behemoth clusters of worlds.\nHarvey Harvey (1578-1657) , an side doctor , physiologist and embryologist . Upon tip of medical examination school at Cambridge he worked in Padua. On his dedicate to England he was elect atom of the munificent College of Physicians . As head teacher doctor and sawbones worked in the infirmary of St. Bartholomew . Harvey - not solo the go bad of the teaching of the circulation , scarcely the alone of upstart physiology and embryo logy. Harvey for the first time proved by experimentation that in the bole of the creature is the alike , comparatively diminutive summation of dividing line is in ageless achievement on a unopen rail as a expiration of the compact generated by contractions of the aggregate . expound dispirited (pulmonary ) and general circulation.\nIn 1628 he create a prevail of Harvey anatomic turn over of the motion of the tenderness and seam in animals , in which he adumbrate in its final orchestrate his scheme of the circulation of the consanguinity that ran preclude to the public since roman physician Galen ism and caused a jolty fill out on Harvey with scientists and the church. In 1651 the book Studies on the origin of the animals , in which he summarized the results of historic period of investigate utilize to the fill of embryotic organic evolution bespovoznochnyh and vertebrates ( birds and mammals ) . agree to Harvey , not except animals pla inly in any case plants mystify their ontogeny of eggs.

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