Psychological Perspectives

Psychodynamics Theory The psychodynamic approach highlights the importance of the unconscious mind and of wee experiences. Sigmund Freud (1856 1939) developed the psychodynamic theory. The theory states that there are three separate to our mind. * The id (fully unconscious) contains drives and primary instincts. For example, a baby passes urine without thinking about it. * The self-importance (mostly conscious) deals with external reality, so the infant learns the rules of society. For example, to use the toilet. * The ace ego (partly conscious) is the conscience or the internal moral judge, so a child who knows where the toilet is and how to use it but has an accident may feel ashamed. (Elizabeth R, 2010, pg. 196). Freud asserts that early childhood experiences are substantial to the phylogeny of a healthy adult personality. Freud proposed that childhood teaching took inject in five psychosexual point in times; Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent and Genit al. The phallic stage is the setting for the superior most crucial sexual employment in Freuds lesson of development. In this stage, the childs erogenous zone is the genital region. As the child becomes more interested in his genitals, and in the genitals of others, single-valued function arises.

The conflict labeled the Oedipus complex, involves the childs unconscious liking to possess the opposite-sexed conjure and to eliminate the same-sexed one. In the young male, the Oedipus conflict stems from his natural fill out for his mother, a love which becomes sexual as his libido energy transfers from the anal retentive region to his genitals. The male child therefore feels aggress ion and envy towards his reprimand and als! o feels fear that the come willing strike tail end at him. As the boy has sight that his mother acquit no penis, he is struck by a massive fear that his father will finish his penis too. The boy sees that though he stinkpotnot possess his mother, because his father does, he can possess her vicariously by identifying with his father and becoming as...If you urgency to get a full essay, commit it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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